23.2.3. Quantitative details
The Company is primarily engaged in the development and maintenance of computer software. The production and sale of such software cannot be expressed in any generic unit. Hence, it is not possible to give the quantitative details of sales and certain information as required under paragraphs 3, 4C and 4D of part II of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.
23.2.4. Imports (valued on the cost, insurance and freight basis)
in crore
Particulars |
Year ended March 31, |
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
Capital goods |
161 |
91 |
Software packages |
4 |
10 |
165 |
101 |
23.2.5. Activity in foreign currency
in crore
Particulars |
Year ended March 31, |
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
Earnings in foreign currency (on receipts basis) |
||
Income from software services and products |
23,954 |
21,072 |
Interest received from banks and others |
6 |
3 |
Expenditure in foreign currency (on payments basis) |
||
Overseas travel expenses (including visa charges) |
535 |
404 |
Professional charges |
159 |
150 |
Technical sub-contractors – subsidiaries |
1,568 |
1,210 |
Overseas salaries and incentives |
6,907 |
5,950 |
Other expenditure incurred overseas for software development |
1,431 |
675 |
Net earnings in foreign currency |
13,360 |
12,686 |
23.2.6. Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases
The lease rentals charged during the year and the maximum obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements are as follows :
in crore
Particulars |
Year ended March 31, |
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
Lease rentals recognized during the year |
68 |
62 |
in crore
Lease obligations payable |
As at March 31, |
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
Within one year of the Balance Sheet date |
63 |
48 |
Due in a period between one year and five years |
152 |
149 |
Due after five years |
30 |
24 |
The operating lease arrangements, are renewable on a periodic basis and extend up to a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises. Some of these lease agreements have a price escalation clause.
Fixed assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary company, as at March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 are as follows :
Particulars |
Cost |
Accumulated depreciation |
Net book value |
Buildings |
60 |
25 |
35 |
59 |
21 |
38 |
|
Plant and machinery |
3 |
2 |
1 |
18 |
15 |
3 |
|
Computer equipment |
1 |
1 |
– |
1 |
1 |
– |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
1 |
1 |
– |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|
Total |
65 |
29 |
36 |
81 |
39 |
42 |
The aggregate depreciation charged on the above assets during the year ended March 31, 2011 amounted to 6 crore (7 crore for the year ended March 31, 2010).
The rental income from Infosys BPO for the year ended March 31, 2011 amounted to 17 crore (16 crore for the year ended March 31, 2010).
23.2.7. Related party transactions
List of related parties :
Name of subsidiaries |
Country |
Holding as at March 31, |
|
2011 |
2010 |
||
Infosys BPO |
India |
99.98% |
99.98% |
Infosys Australia |
Australia |
100% |
100% |
Infosys China (1) |
China |
100% |
100% |
Infosys Consulting |
U.S. |
100% |
100% |
Infosys Mexico (2) |
Mexico |
100% |
100% |
Infosys Sweden |
Sweden |
100% |
100% |
Infosys Shanghai (3) |
China |
100% |
– |
Infosys Brasil (4) |
Brazil |
100% |
100% |
Infosys Public Services, Inc. |
U.S. |
100% |
100% |
Infosys BPO s.r.o. (5) |
Czech Republic |
99.98% |
99.98% |
Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp.Z.o.o (5) |
Poland |
99.98% |
99.98% |
Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited (5) |
Thailand |
– |
99.98% |
Infosys Consulting India Limited (6) |
India |
100% |
100% |
McCamish Systems LLC (5)(7) |
U.S. |
99.98% |
99.98% |
Notes : | (1) | During the year ended March 31, 2011 the Company made an additional investment of 42 crore (US$ 9 million) in Infosys China, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary. As of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, the Company has invested an aggregate of 107 crore (US$ 23 million) and 65 crore (US$ 14 million), respectively, in the subsidiary. |
(2) | During the year ended March 31, 2011 the Company made an additional investment of 14 crore (Mexican Peso 40 million) in Infosys Mexico, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary. As of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, the Company has invested an aggregate of 54 crore (Mexican Peso 150 million) and 40 crore (Mexican Peso 110 million), respectively, in the subsidiary. | |
(3) | On February 21, 2011 the Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited and invested 11 crore (US$ 3 million) in the subsidiary. As of March 31, 2011 the Company has invested an aggregate of 11 crore (US$ 3 million) in the subsidiary. | |
(4) | During the year ended March 31, 2011 the Company made an additional investment of 10 crore (BRL 4 million) in the subsidiary. As of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 the Company has invested an aggregate of 38 crore (BRL 15 million) and 28 crore (BRL 11 million), respectively, in the subsidiary. | |
(5) | Infosys BPO s.r.o, Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp.Z.o.o, Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited and McCamish Systems LLC are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO. During the year ended March 31, 2011 Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited was liquidated. | |
(6) | During the year ended March 31, 2010, Infosys Consulting incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Consulting India Limited. As of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 Infosys Consulting has invested an aggregate of 1 crore in the subsidiary. | |
(7) | During the year ended March 31, 2010, Infosys BPO acquired 100% of the voting interests in McCamish Systems LLC (McCamish), a business process solutions provider based in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. The business acquisition was conducted by entering into Membership Interest Purchase Agreement for a cash consideration of 173 crore and a contingent consideration of 67 crore. The acquisition was accounted as a business combination which resulted in goodwill of 227 crore. |
Infosys guarantees the performance of certain contracts entered into by its subsidiaries.
The details of amounts due to or due from as at March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 are as follows :
in crore
Particulars |
As at March 31, |
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
Loans and advances |
||
Infosys China |
23 |
46 |
Infosys Brasil |
9 |
– |
Sundry debtors |
||
Infosys China |
39 |
19 |
Infosys Australia |
5 |
7 |
Infosys Mexico |
1 |
1 |
Infosys Consulting |
24 |
26 |
Infosys Brasil |
– |
1 |
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries) |
3 |
2 |
Sundry creditors |
||
Infosys China |
32 |
18 |
Infosys Australia |
– |
20 |
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries) |
3 |
7 |
Infosys Brasil |
– |
– |
Infosys Consulting |
17 |
43 |
Infosys Consulting India |
1 |
1 |
Infosys Mexico |
1 |
5 |
Infosys Sweden |
1 |
1 |
Deposit taken for shared services |
||
Infosys BPO |
7 |
7 |
The details of the related party transactions entered into by the Company and maximum dues from subsidiaries, in addition to the lease commitments described in note 23.2.6, for the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 are as follows :
in crore
Particulars |
Year ended March 31, |
|
2011 |
2010 |
|
Capital transactions |
||
Financing transactions |
||
Infosys Mexico |
14 |
18 |
Infosys China |
42 |
– |
Infosys Shanghai |
11 |
– |
Infosys Brasil |
10 |
28 |
Infosys Public services |
– |
24 |
Infosys Consulting |
– |
50 |
Loans / Advances |
||
Infosys Brasil |
9 |
– |
Infosys China |
(23) |
– |
Revenue transactions |
||
Purchase of services |
||
Infosys Australia |
889 |
634 |
Infosys China |
240 |
134 |
Infosys Consulting |
353 |
378 |
Infosys Consulting India |
5 |
– |
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries) |
17 |
3 |
Infosys Sweden |
12 |
11 |
Infosys Mexico |
49 |
45 |
Infosys Brasil |
3 |
5 |
Purchase of shared services including facilities and personnel |
||
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries) |
114 |
53 |
Interest income |
||
Infosys China |
2 |
3 |
Sale of services |
||
Infosys Australia |
33 |
25 |
Infosys China |
6 |
10 |
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries) |
21 |
– |
Infosys Consulting |
73 |
25 |
Sale of shared services including facilities and personnel |
||
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries) |
78 |
71 |
Infosys Consulting |
4 |
4 |
Maximum balances of loans and advances |
||
Infosys Australia |
81 |
51 |
Infosys China |
48 |
48 |
Infosys Brasil |
9 |
– |
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries) |
– |
4 |
Infosys Mexico |
4 |
4 |
Infosys Consulting |
35 |
35 |
During the year ended March 31, 2011, an amount of Nil (34 crore for the year ended March 31, 2010) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the Company are trustees.
During the year ended March 31, 2011, an amount of 12 crore (23 crore for the year ended March 31, 2010) has been granted to Infosys Science Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors and officers of the Company are trustees.